He also believed that Catholicism and fraternalism were compatible and wanted to found a society to encourage men to be proud of their American–Catholic heritage. McGivney intended to create an alternative organization. Papal encyclicals issued by the Holy See also prohibited Catholics from participating as lodge members within Freemasonry. Its substantial membership and financial resources have enabled it to exercise considerable influence within the Catholic church and to promote Catholic views in social and political discourse.īecause of religious and ethnic discrimination, Roman Catholics in the late 19th century were regularly excluded from labor unions, popular fraternal organizations, and other organized groups that provided such social services. The organization provided relief to soldiers in wars throughout the 20th century and fought anti-Catholic and racial prejudice. It expanded beyond Connecticut and the United States to establish its first international councils by 1905. The order was designed to foster members' pride in both their Catholic and American heritages and to establish standards of behavior for Catholic gentlemen. It is also one of the world's largest insurance companies and operates the shrine to Pope John Paul II in Washington, D.C. ![]() Today, it advocates for Catholic causes and provides a range of philanthropic and support services to Catholic institutions worldwide. The Knights of Columbus was initially a mutual benefit society for a membership of practicing male Catholics.
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